In this presentation, I will explain the difference between facts and opinions in academic reading. A fact is a statement that can be verified through reliable sources and does not reflect personal viewpoints, although some facts may be questioned if they are not widely known or may change over time as new research emerges. In contrast, an opinion expresses a personal perspective and cannot be verified or proven true or false. Opinions are often shaped by individual experience, background, and knowledge, which is why different people may hold different views on the same topic. It is also important to note that not all statements presented as facts are actually factual, as writers sometimes use persuasive or emotional language to disguise opinions as facts. Words such as might, should, or better often signal opinion, while facts typically rely on specific data, names, or measurable information. Therefore, understanding the difference between facts and opinions is essential for developing critical reading skills and for evaluating information accurately in academic contexts.
