The history of North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a fascinating and often complex narrative that begins with the end of World War II and the subsequent Cold War rivalry. 1945: After Japan's surrender, ending World War II, the Korean peninsula was divided along the 38th parallel. The Soviet Union administered the North. The United States administered the South. The division was intended to be temporary, but Cold War politics solidified the split. 1948: Two separate states were formally established: September 9: The DPRK (North Korea) was proclaimed, with the Soviet-backed communist guerrilla leader Kim Il Sung becoming its first Premier.
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